Lateral View of Cervical Spine X-ray: A Comprehensive Overview

A lateral view of the cervical spine X-ray is a crucial diagnostic tool used to evaluate the alignment and integrity of the neck's vertebral column. This type of radiograph provides valuable information about the condition of the cervical spine, particularly in cases where degenerative changes are suspected.

The lateral view of the cervical spine X-ray involves positioning the patient upright or supine, depending on whether trauma is involved. The head should be positioned so that the lower margin of the upper incisors and the base of the skull are perpendicular to the image receptor. The central ray is centered at the center of the open mouth, with the zygapophyseal joint space between C1 and C2 being symmetrical.

The lateral view X-ray helps to identify changes in the cervical spine, including degenerative disc disease, bone spurring, and neural foramina narrowing. In the present case, the radiograph shows changes at C5-6, characterized by bony spurring that is narrowing the bilateral neural foramina. The facet joints are well-aligned, with no evidence of instability or fracture.

The lateral view X-ray is an essential diagnostic tool in evaluating cervical spine injuries, particularly those involving the odontoid process of C2. This type of radiograph is useful in visualizing odontoid and Jefferson fractures, which can be life-threatening if left untreated.

In conclusion, a lateral view of the cervical spine X-ray provides valuable information about the condition of the neck's vertebral column. The positioning of the patient and the alignment of the central ray are critical factors in obtaining high-quality radiographs that enable accurate diagnosis and treatment of cervical spine injuries.

Lateral view of cervical spine x ray